Here, it is imperative to mention that you must say away from the walls on the outside shell of the building as they can collapse easily. In fact, it is a better idea to sit down against an interior wall as they are less likely to collapse. However, it will be better if you can get under a table as it will give you more protection during the earthquake.
As mentioned that you must stay away from such objects that may fall, so, same policy should also be applied inside of your home. For instance, you must stay away from bookcases, windows, cupboards, etc.
When earthquake comes, you must remember that it is better to sit still under a table or beside an inner wall as compared to running out of the house. You must wait until things come under control. You can get out of the home as shaking stops. Along with this, you must also try to strap water heater firmly to the wall. Fire is something that can really create a lot of problem during the earthquake as heaters, damaged gas lines and other such things can contribute towards creating a big fire. So, take some steps to avoid this situation.
These are the basic things that you must do during an earthquake. However, if you are living in one of those areas where earthquake can come time and again, then you must take some steps to avoid a great loss. For instance, you can keep your TV and other such appliances at secure places.
Also, you can keep heavy items away from fragile items. Don�t forget to install latches and bolts on cabinets and other such objects that can fall. To avoid fire, you must install flexible pipes along with placing inflammable products in safe places. Finally, you must consult with a professional to see as if your house is strong enough to handle future jolts.
Suffice is to say that if you will be taking some precautionary measures then you will surely become able to lessen the adverse effects of an earthquake.